OpenSimMirror/OpenSim/Framework/WebUtil.cs

1009 lines
40 KiB
C#

/*
* Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
* See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using log4net;
using OpenMetaverse.StructuredData;
namespace OpenSim.Framework
{
/// <summary>
/// Miscellaneous static methods and extension methods related to the web
/// </summary>
public static class WebUtil
{
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(
MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
private static int m_requestNumber = 0;
// this is the header field used to communicate the local request id
// used for performance and debugging
public const string OSHeaderRequestID = "opensim-request-id";
// number of milliseconds a call can take before it is considered
// a "long" call for warning & debugging purposes
public const int LongCallTime = 500;
// /// <summary>
// /// Send LLSD to an HTTP client in application/llsd+json form
// /// </summary>
// /// <param name="response">HTTP response to send the data in</param>
// /// <param name="body">LLSD to send to the client</param>
// public static void SendJSONResponse(OSHttpResponse response, OSDMap body)
// {
// byte[] responseData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(OSDParser.SerializeJsonString(body));
//
// response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
// response.ContentLength = responseData.Length;
// response.ContentType = "application/llsd+json";
// response.Body.Write(responseData, 0, responseData.Length);
// }
//
// /// <summary>
// /// Send LLSD to an HTTP client in application/llsd+xml form
// /// </summary>
// /// <param name="response">HTTP response to send the data in</param>
// /// <param name="body">LLSD to send to the client</param>
// public static void SendXMLResponse(OSHttpResponse response, OSDMap body)
// {
// byte[] responseData = OSDParser.SerializeLLSDXmlBytes(body);
//
// response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
// response.ContentLength = responseData.Length;
// response.ContentType = "application/llsd+xml";
// response.Body.Write(responseData, 0, responseData.Length);
// }
/// <summary>
/// Make a GET or GET-like request to a web service that returns LLSD
/// or JSON data
/// </summary>
public static OSDMap ServiceRequest(string url, string httpVerb)
{
string errorMessage;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = httpVerb;
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
try
{
string responseStr = responseStream.GetStreamString();
OSD responseOSD = OSDParser.Deserialize(responseStr);
if (responseOSD.Type == OSDType.Map)
return (OSDMap)responseOSD;
else
errorMessage = "Response format was invalid.";
}
catch
{
errorMessage = "Failed to parse the response.";
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_log.Warn(httpVerb + " on URL " + url + " failed: " + ex.Message);
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
return new OSDMap { { "Message", OSD.FromString("Service request failed. " + errorMessage) } };
}
/// <summary>
/// PUT JSON-encoded data to a web service that returns LLSD or
/// JSON data
/// </summary>
public static OSDMap PutToServiceCompressed(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url,data, "PUT", timeout, true);
}
public static OSDMap PutToService(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url,data, "PUT", timeout, false);
}
public static OSDMap PostToService(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url, data, "POST", timeout, false);
}
public static OSDMap PostToServiceCompressed(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url, data, "POST", timeout, true);
}
public static OSDMap GetFromService(string url, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url, null, "GET", timeout, false);
}
public static OSDMap ServiceOSDRequest(string url, OSDMap data, string method, int timeout, bool compressed)
{
int reqnum = m_requestNumber++;
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> start osd request for {1}, method {2}",reqnum,url,method);
string errorMessage = "unknown error";
int tickstart = Util.EnvironmentTickCount();
int tickdata = 0;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = method;
request.Timeout = timeout;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 10;
request.ReadWriteTimeout = timeout / 4;
request.Headers[OSHeaderRequestID] = reqnum.ToString();
// If there is some input, write it into the request
if (data != null)
{
string strBuffer = OSDParser.SerializeJsonString(data);
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strBuffer);
if (compressed)
{
request.ContentType = "application/x-gzip";
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (GZipStream comp = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress))
{
comp.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
// We need to close the gzip stream before we write it anywhere
// because apparently something important related to gzip compression
// gets written on the strteam upon Dispose()
}
byte[] buf = ms.ToArray();
request.ContentLength = buf.Length; //Count bytes to send
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(buf, 0, (int)buf.Length);
}
}
else
{
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = buffer.Length; //Count bytes to send
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); //Send it
}
}
// capture how much time was spent writing, this may seem silly
// but with the number concurrent requests, this often blocks
tickdata = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
string responseStr = null;
responseStr = responseStream.GetStreamString();
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> response is <{1}>",reqnum,responseStr);
return CanonicalizeResults(responseStr);
}
}
}
catch (WebException we)
{
errorMessage = we.Message;
if (we.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
HttpWebResponse webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
errorMessage = String.Format("[{0}] {1}",webResponse.StatusCode,webResponse.StatusDescription);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
// This just dumps a warning for any operation that takes more than 100 ms
int tickdiff = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
if (tickdiff > LongCallTime)
m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: osd request <{0}> (URI:{1}, METHOD:{2}) took {3}ms overall, {4}ms writing",
reqnum,url,method,tickdiff,tickdata);
}
m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> osd request for {1}, method {2} FAILED: {3}", reqnum, url, method, errorMessage);
return ErrorResponseMap(errorMessage);
}
/// <summary>
/// Since there are no consistencies in the way web requests are
/// formed, we need to do a little guessing about the result format.
/// Keys:
/// Success|success == the success fail of the request
/// _RawResult == the raw string that came back
/// _Result == the OSD unpacked string
/// </summary>
private static OSDMap CanonicalizeResults(string response)
{
OSDMap result = new OSDMap();
// Default values
result["Success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(true);
result["success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(true);
result["_RawResult"] = OSD.FromString(response);
result["_Result"] = new OSDMap();
if (response.Equals("true",System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return result;
if (response.Equals("false",System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
result["Success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(false);
result["success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(false);
return result;
}
try
{
OSD responseOSD = OSDParser.Deserialize(response);
if (responseOSD.Type == OSDType.Map)
{
result["_Result"] = (OSDMap)responseOSD;
return result;
}
}
catch
{
// don't need to treat this as an error... we're just guessing anyway
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL] couldn't decode <{0}>: {1}",response,e.Message);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// POST URL-encoded form data to a web service that returns LLSD or
/// JSON data
/// </summary>
public static OSDMap PostToService(string url, NameValueCollection data)
{
return ServiceFormRequest(url,data,10000);
}
public static OSDMap ServiceFormRequest(string url, NameValueCollection data, int timeout)
{
int reqnum = m_requestNumber++;
string method = (data != null && data["RequestMethod"] != null) ? data["RequestMethod"] : "unknown";
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> start form request for {1}, method {2}",reqnum,url,method);
string errorMessage = "unknown error";
int tickstart = Util.EnvironmentTickCount();
int tickdata = 0;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.Timeout = timeout;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 10;
request.ReadWriteTimeout = timeout / 4;
request.Headers[OSHeaderRequestID] = reqnum.ToString();
if (data != null)
{
string queryString = BuildQueryString(data);
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(queryString);
request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
// capture how much time was spent writing, this may seem silly
// but with the number concurrent requests, this often blocks
tickdata = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
string responseStr = null;
responseStr = responseStream.GetStreamString();
OSD responseOSD = OSDParser.Deserialize(responseStr);
if (responseOSD.Type == OSDType.Map)
return (OSDMap)responseOSD;
}
}
}
catch (WebException we)
{
errorMessage = we.Message;
if (we.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
HttpWebResponse webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
errorMessage = String.Format("[{0}] {1}",webResponse.StatusCode,webResponse.StatusDescription);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
int tickdiff = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
if (tickdiff > LongCallTime)
m_log.InfoFormat("[WEB UTIL]: form request <{0}> (URI:{1}, METHOD:{2}) took {3}ms overall, {4}ms writing",
reqnum,url,method,tickdiff,tickdata);
}
m_log.WarnFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> form request failed: {1}",reqnum,errorMessage);
return ErrorResponseMap(errorMessage);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a response map for an error, trying to keep
/// the result formats consistent
/// </summary>
private static OSDMap ErrorResponseMap(string msg)
{
OSDMap result = new OSDMap();
result["Success"] = "False";
result["Message"] = OSD.FromString("Service request failed: " + msg);
return result;
}
#region Uri
/// <summary>
/// Combines a Uri that can contain both a base Uri and relative path
/// with a second relative path fragment
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">Starting (base) Uri</param>
/// <param name="fragment">Relative path fragment to append to the end
/// of the Uri</param>
/// <returns>The combined Uri</returns>
/// <remarks>This is similar to the Uri constructor that takes a base
/// Uri and the relative path, except this method can append a relative
/// path fragment on to an existing relative path</remarks>
public static Uri Combine(this Uri uri, string fragment)
{
string fragment1 = uri.Fragment;
string fragment2 = fragment;
if (!fragment1.EndsWith("/"))
fragment1 = fragment1 + '/';
if (fragment2.StartsWith("/"))
fragment2 = fragment2.Substring(1);
return new Uri(uri, fragment1 + fragment2);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines a Uri that can contain both a base Uri and relative path
/// with a second relative path fragment. If the fragment is absolute,
/// it will be returned without modification
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">Starting (base) Uri</param>
/// <param name="fragment">Relative path fragment to append to the end
/// of the Uri, or an absolute Uri to return unmodified</param>
/// <returns>The combined Uri</returns>
public static Uri Combine(this Uri uri, Uri fragment)
{
if (fragment.IsAbsoluteUri)
return fragment;
string fragment1 = uri.Fragment;
string fragment2 = fragment.ToString();
if (!fragment1.EndsWith("/"))
fragment1 = fragment1 + '/';
if (fragment2.StartsWith("/"))
fragment2 = fragment2.Substring(1);
return new Uri(uri, fragment1 + fragment2);
}
/// <summary>
/// Appends a query string to a Uri that may or may not have existing
/// query parameters
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">Uri to append the query to</param>
/// <param name="query">Query string to append. Can either start with ?
/// or just containg key/value pairs</param>
/// <returns>String representation of the Uri with the query string
/// appended</returns>
public static string AppendQuery(this Uri uri, string query)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
return uri.ToString();
if (query[0] == '?' || query[0] == '&')
query = query.Substring(1);
string uriStr = uri.ToString();
if (uriStr.Contains("?"))
return uriStr + '&' + query;
else
return uriStr + '?' + query;
}
#endregion Uri
#region NameValueCollection
/// <summary>
/// Convert a NameValueCollection into a query string. This is the
/// inverse of HttpUtility.ParseQueryString()
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">Collection of key/value pairs to convert</param>
/// <returns>A query string with URL-escaped values</returns>
public static string BuildQueryString(NameValueCollection parameters)
{
List<string> items = new List<string>(parameters.Count);
foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
{
string[] values = parameters.GetValues(key);
if (values != null)
{
foreach (string value in values)
items.Add(String.Concat(key, "=", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value ?? String.Empty)));
}
}
return String.Join("&", items.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOne(this NameValueCollection collection, string key)
{
string[] values = collection.GetValues(key);
if (values != null && values.Length > 0)
return values[0];
return null;
}
#endregion NameValueCollection
#region Stream
/// <summary>
/// Copies the contents of one stream to another, starting at the
/// current position of each stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="copyFrom">The stream to copy from, at the position
/// where copying should begin</param>
/// <param name="copyTo">The stream to copy to, at the position where
/// bytes should be written</param>
/// <param name="maximumBytesToCopy">The maximum bytes to copy</param>
/// <returns>The total number of bytes copied</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Copying begins at the streams' current positions. The positions are
/// NOT reset after copying is complete.
/// </remarks>
public static int CopyTo(this Stream copyFrom, Stream copyTo, int maximumBytesToCopy)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int readBytes;
int totalCopiedBytes = 0;
while ((readBytes = copyFrom.Read(buffer, 0, Math.Min(4096, maximumBytesToCopy))) > 0)
{
int writeBytes = Math.Min(maximumBytesToCopy, readBytes);
copyTo.Write(buffer, 0, writeBytes);
totalCopiedBytes += writeBytes;
maximumBytesToCopy -= writeBytes;
}
return totalCopiedBytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts an entire stream to a string, regardless of current stream
/// position
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to convert to a string</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks>When this method is done, the stream position will be
/// reset to its previous position before this method was called</remarks>
public static string GetStreamString(this Stream stream)
{
string value = null;
if (stream != null && stream.CanRead)
{
long rewindPos = -1;
if (stream.CanSeek)
{
rewindPos = stream.Position;
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
value = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (rewindPos >= 0)
stream.Seek(rewindPos, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
return value;
}
#endregion Stream
public class QBasedComparer : IComparer
{
public int Compare(Object x, Object y)
{
float qx = GetQ(x);
float qy = GetQ(y);
return qy.CompareTo(qx); // descending order
}
private float GetQ(Object o)
{
// Example: image/png;q=0.9
float qvalue = 1F;
if (o is String)
{
string mime = (string)o;
string[] parts = mime.Split(';');
if (parts.Length > 1)
{
string[] kvp = parts[1].Split('=');
if (kvp.Length == 2 && kvp[0] == "q")
float.TryParse(kvp[1], NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out qvalue);
}
}
return qvalue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Takes the value of an Accept header and returns the preferred types
/// ordered by q value (if it exists).
/// Example input: image/jpg;q=0.7, image/png;q=0.8, image/jp2
/// Exmaple output: ["jp2", "png", "jpg"]
/// NOTE: This doesn't handle the semantics of *'s...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="accept"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string[] GetPreferredImageTypes(string accept)
{
if (accept == null || accept == string.Empty)
return new string[0];
string[] types = accept.Split(new char[] { ',' });
if (types.Length > 0)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>(types);
list.RemoveAll(delegate(string s) { return !s.ToLower().StartsWith("image"); });
ArrayList tlist = new ArrayList(list);
tlist.Sort(new QBasedComparer());
string[] result = new string[tlist.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < tlist.Count; i++)
{
string mime = (string)tlist[i];
string[] parts = mime.Split(new char[] { ';' });
string[] pair = parts[0].Split(new char[] { '/' });
if (pair.Length == 2)
result[i] = pair[1].ToLower();
else // oops, we don't know what this is...
result[i] = pair[0];
}
return result;
}
return new string[0];
}
}
public static class AsynchronousRestObjectRequester
{
private static readonly ILog m_log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// Perform an asynchronous REST request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verb">GET or POST</param>
/// <param name="requestUrl"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="action"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
/// <exception cref="System.Net.WebException">Thrown if we encounter a
/// network issue while posting the request. You'll want to make
/// sure you deal with this as they're not uncommon</exception>
//
public static void MakeRequest<TRequest, TResponse>(string verb,
string requestUrl, TRequest obj, Action<TResponse> action)
{
// m_log.DebugFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Starting {0} {1}", verb, requestUrl);
Type type = typeof(TRequest);
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
WebResponse response = null;
TResponse deserial = default(TResponse);
XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TResponse));
request.Method = verb;
if (verb == "POST")
{
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(buffer, settings))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
serializer.Serialize(writer, obj);
writer.Flush();
}
int length = (int)buffer.Length;
request.ContentLength = length;
request.BeginGetRequestStream(delegate(IAsyncResult res)
{
Stream requestStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(res);
requestStream.Write(buffer.ToArray(), 0, length);
requestStream.Close();
request.BeginGetResponse(delegate(IAsyncResult ar)
{
response = request.EndGetResponse(ar);
Stream respStream = null;
try
{
respStream = response.GetResponseStream();
deserial = (TResponse)deserializer.Deserialize(
respStream);
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
}
finally
{
// Let's not close this
//buffer.Close();
respStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
action(deserial);
}, null);
}, null);
return;
}
request.BeginGetResponse(delegate(IAsyncResult res2)
{
try
{
// If the server returns a 404, this appears to trigger a System.Net.WebException even though that isn't
// documented in MSDN
response = request.EndGetResponse(res2);
Stream respStream = null;
try
{
respStream = response.GetResponseStream();
deserial = (TResponse)deserializer.Deserialize(respStream);
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
}
finally
{
respStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
if (e.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
if (e.Response is HttpWebResponse)
{
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;
if (httpResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
{
// We don't appear to be handling any other status codes, so log these feailures to that
// people don't spend unnecessary hours hunting phantom bugs.
m_log.DebugFormat(
"[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} failed with unexpected status code {2}",
verb, requestUrl, httpResponse.StatusCode);
}
}
}
else
{
m_log.ErrorFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} failed with status {2} and message {3}", verb, requestUrl, e.Status, e.Message);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.ErrorFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} failed with exception {2}", verb, requestUrl, e);
}
// m_log.DebugFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Received {0}", deserial.ToString());
try
{
action(deserial);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.ErrorFormat(
"[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} callback failed with exception {2}", verb, requestUrl, e);
}
}, null);
}
}
public static class SynchronousRestFormsRequester
{
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(
MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// Perform a synchronous REST request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verb"></param>
/// <param name="requestUrl"></param>
/// <param name="obj"> </param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
/// <exception cref="System.Net.WebException">Thrown if we encounter a network issue while posting
/// the request. You'll want to make sure you deal with this as they're not uncommon</exception>
public static string MakeRequest(string verb, string requestUrl, string obj)
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
request.Method = verb;
string respstring = String.Empty;
using (MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream())
{
if ((verb == "POST") || (verb == "PUT"))
{
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
int length = 0;
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(buffer))
{
writer.Write(obj);
writer.Flush();
}
length = (int)obj.Length;
request.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = null;
try
{
requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(buffer.ToArray(), 0, length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[FORMS]: exception occured on sending request to {0}: " + e.ToString(), requestUrl);
}
finally
{
if (requestStream != null)
requestStream.Close();
}
}
try
{
using (WebResponse resp = request.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.ContentLength != 0)
{
Stream respStream = null;
try
{
respStream = resp.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(respStream))
{
respstring = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[FORMS]: exception occured on receiving reply " + e.ToString());
}
finally
{
if (respStream != null)
respStream.Close();
}
}
}
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
// This is what happens when there is invalid XML
m_log.DebugFormat("[FORMS]: InvalidOperationException on receiving request");
}
}
return respstring;
}
}
public class SynchronousRestObjectRequester
{
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(
MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// Perform a synchronous REST request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verb"></param>
/// <param name="requestUrl"></param>
/// <param name="obj"> </param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
/// <exception cref="System.Net.WebException">Thrown if we encounter a network issue while posting
/// the request. You'll want to make sure you deal with this as they're not uncommon</exception>
public static TResponse MakeRequest<TRequest, TResponse>(string verb, string requestUrl, TRequest obj)
{
Type type = typeof(TRequest);
TResponse deserial = default(TResponse);
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
request.Method = verb;
if ((verb == "POST") || (verb == "PUT"))
{
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(buffer, settings))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
serializer.Serialize(writer, obj);
writer.Flush();
}
int length = (int)buffer.Length;
request.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = null;
try
{
requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(buffer.ToArray(), 0, length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: exception in sending data to {0}: {1}", requestUrl, e);
return deserial;
}
finally
{
if (requestStream != null)
requestStream.Close();
}
}
try
{
using (HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.ContentLength != 0)
{
Stream respStream = resp.GetResponseStream();
XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TResponse));
deserial = (TResponse)deserializer.Deserialize(respStream);
respStream.Close();
}
else
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: Oops! no content found in response stream from {0} {1}", requestUrl, verb);
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
HttpWebResponse hwr = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;
if (hwr != null && hwr.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
return deserial;
else
m_log.ErrorFormat(
"[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: WebException {0} {1} {2} {3}",
requestUrl, typeof(TResponse).ToString(), e.Message, e.StackTrace);
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
// This is what happens when there is invalid XML
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: Invalid XML {0} {1}", requestUrl, typeof(TResponse).ToString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: Exception on response from {0} {1}", requestUrl, e);
}
return deserial;
}
}
}